Recreational Water Illnesses -
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (Aurigenosa)
This is a commonly occurring bacteria found in water and soil. Listed as an "opportunistic bacteria" that can cause:
Urinary Tract Infections
Dermatitis (Skin Rash
or Pseudomonas Folliculitis) Respiratory System Infections
Swimmer's Ear (Otitis Externa) - please see your local doctor for treatment
Other systemic infections
In Spas & Hot tubs, a very likely cause of skin rash is Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA). Pseudomonas feeds on oil & grease present in the spa water (mainly from body oils & skin treatments brought into the spa from bathers NOT properly showering prior to entering the spa or hot tub) and can multiply rapidly under ideal conditions (such as lack of proper sanitizing procedures).
In swimming pools, PA can be found on various areas such as pool coping,
waterfall edges, ladder steps, etc. PA infects the hair follicles on the body. If infected, you will notice the following characteristics of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa:
Itchy rash 8 to 48 hours after contamination. Rash can occur on arms, legs or trunk of body. Rash disappears 7 to 10 days without treatment.
Perform the following procedure to treat the infected spa or hot tub:
Drain the spa and refill just above the jets. Remove the filter and soak in a solution of chlorine and water during treatment. (2 Tbsp of Chlorine/5 gallons of water) Shock with four times the normal dose of Stabilized Chlorinating Granules. Turn on the jets and circulate for 2 - 3 hours. The bacterial growth usually builds up in the lines, so it is necessary to flush them thoroughly. Drain the spa again and refill with fresh water. Chemically clean
(such as SpaGuard® Filter Cleaner®) and
/ or replace the filter . Rebalance spa and shock. Do not enter spa until sanitizer level drops below 4.0 ppm. As an additional precaution, Par Pool & Spa STRONGLY RECOMMENDS cleaning the underside of the spa or hot tub insulating cover with
BioGuard® Stow Away® (contains quarternary ammonium compounds, which when used properly controls mildew). Clean your cover with Stow Away® whenever you drain, clean & refill your spa or hot tub. Be sure to seek medical
attention from a qualified doctor. Do not self-diagnose ANY condition.
This page is provided for informational purposes ONLY.
Treatment of Swimming Pools is
similar. Regularly clean by brushing & thoroughly wiping the suspected
areas with approved cleaners or sanitizers (i.e. chlorinated pool water).Click
here for Swimming Pools.
Prevention: Enforce shower rules before entering spa
or pool. Maintain 1-3 ppm Free Available chlorine in residual spas or pools and 3- 5 ppm in commercial spas
or pools.